Infant Fever
Rectal temperature of 38.0°C (100.4°F) or higher in an infant under 3 months is treated as an emergency until a clinician rules out serious infection.
Read guideInfant diseases index
Educational articles on infant fever, newborn jaundice, baby colic, baby rash, baby cough, RSV, dehydration, umbilical cord care, and safe sleep. This is not a diagnosis.
Rectal temperature of 38.0°C (100.4°F) or higher in an infant under 3 months is treated as an emergency until a clinician rules out serious infection.
Read guideJaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes from bilirubin. It is common after the first 24 hours of life, but day-one yellow color, rapidly deepening color, or poor feeding needs prompt clinical review.
Read guideColic is prolonged, recurrent crying in an otherwise thriving infant, often in the evening during the first three months. It is a diagnosis of exclusion after infection and a surgical abdomen are considered.
Read guideMost infant rashes are irritant, heat-related, or seborrheic. A rash with fever, spreading redness, or a newborn who looks unwell is a different problem and needs same-day clinical review.
Read guideCough is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Causes range from a common cold to bronchiolitis, pertussis, or aspiration. Infants do not receive over-the-counter cough suppressants.
Read guideIrritant diaper dermatitis comes from moisture and stool enzymes. Yeast adds satellite spots and fold involvement. Open sores and fever are not routine home-barrier problems.
Read guideCradle cap is common greasy scalp scale. It is not a hygiene failure. Never scrape the fontanelle.
Read guideEffortless spit-up is often physiologic. GERD implies pain, poor weight gain, or respiratory events. Back-sleep remains mandatory.
Read guideThrush is Candida in the mouth. Milk residue wipes away; thrush plaques usually do not. Household dyes and vinegar are not treatments.
Read guideColds are viral. Young infants are nose-breathers, so congestion can interrupt feeding. Honey is forbidden under 12 months.
Read guideRespiratory syncytial virus can cause bronchiolitis or apnea in young and premature infants, especially in winter.
Read guideBronchiolitis is viral inflammation of small airways. Supportive care is primary.
Read guideInfants lose fluid faster than older children. Wet-diaper counts are a practical home signal, not a lab test.
Read guideKeep the stump dry and above the diaper fold. A spreading red ring, foul discharge, or fever is omphalitis until proven otherwise.
Read guideAlone, on the back, in a crib: firm mattress, fitted sheet only. Illness is not a reason to add pillows or incline the sleeper.
Read guideThis is not a home-care condition. Do not wait it out with thickened feeds.
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