Parental Care Hub

Infant diseases index

Infant Diseases, Baby Symptoms & Newborn Care

Educational articles on infant fever, newborn jaundice, baby colic, baby rash, baby cough, RSV, dehydration, umbilical cord care, and safe sleep. This is not a diagnosis.

Infant Fever

Rectal temperature of 38.0°C (100.4°F) or higher in an infant under 3 months is treated as an emergency until a clinician rules out serious infection.

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Newborn Jaundice

Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes from bilirubin. It is common after the first 24 hours of life, but day-one yellow color, rapidly deepening color, or poor feeding needs prompt clinical review.

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Baby Colic

Colic is prolonged, recurrent crying in an otherwise thriving infant, often in the evening during the first three months. It is a diagnosis of exclusion after infection and a surgical abdomen are considered.

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Baby Rash

Most infant rashes are irritant, heat-related, or seborrheic. A rash with fever, spreading redness, or a newborn who looks unwell is a different problem and needs same-day clinical review.

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Baby Cough

Cough is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Causes range from a common cold to bronchiolitis, pertussis, or aspiration. Infants do not receive over-the-counter cough suppressants.

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Diaper Rash

Irritant diaper dermatitis comes from moisture and stool enzymes. Yeast adds satellite spots and fold involvement. Open sores and fever are not routine home-barrier problems.

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Cradle Cap

Cradle cap is common greasy scalp scale. It is not a hygiene failure. Never scrape the fontanelle.

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Baby Reflux

Effortless spit-up is often physiologic. GERD implies pain, poor weight gain, or respiratory events. Back-sleep remains mandatory.

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Oral Thrush

Thrush is Candida in the mouth. Milk residue wipes away; thrush plaques usually do not. Household dyes and vinegar are not treatments.

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Baby Cold

Colds are viral. Young infants are nose-breathers, so congestion can interrupt feeding. Honey is forbidden under 12 months.

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RSV in Babies

Respiratory syncytial virus can cause bronchiolitis or apnea in young and premature infants, especially in winter.

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Infant Dehydration

Infants lose fluid faster than older children. Wet-diaper counts are a practical home signal, not a lab test.

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